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Originally, Queens County included the adjacent area now comprising Nassau County. The signers protested the Dutch colonial authorities' persecution of Quakers in what is today the borough of Queens. The Flushing Remonstrance signed by colonists in 1657 is considered a precursor to the United States Constitution's provision on freedom of religion in the Bill of Rights. After the capture of the colony by the English and its subsequent renaming as New York in 1664, the area (and all of Long Island) became known as Yorkshire. However, these towns were mostly inhabited by English settlers from New England via eastern Long Island ( Suffolk County) who were subject to Dutch law. Other early settlements included Newtown (now Elmhurst) in 1652 and Jamaica in 1655. The first settlements were established in 1635 followed by further settlement at Maspeth in 1642 (ultimately unsuccessful), and Vlissingen (now Flushing) in 1645. The first European settlement in the region were the Dutch, who established the colony of New Netherland. The borough has diverse housing, ranging from high-rise apartment buildings in some areas of western and central Queens, such as Ozone Park, Jackson Heights, Flushing, Astoria, and Long Island City, to neighborhoods with many low-rise structures in the eastern part of the borough. Flushing is undergoing rapid gentrification with investment by Chinese transnational entities, while Long Island City is undergoing gentrification secondary to its proximity across the East River from Manhattan. Open tennis tournament Kaufman Astoria Studios Silvercup Studios and the Aqueduct Racetrack. Landmarks in Queens which support its economy include Flushing Meadows–Corona Park Citi Field, home to the New York Mets baseball team the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, site of the U.S. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. It is home to two of New York City's airports: John F. Queens has the most diversified economy of the five boroughs of New York City. With the exception of Hempstead, all are today considered neighborhoods of Queens.
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Queens became a borough during the consolidation of New York City in 1898, combining the separate towns of Long Island City, Newtown, Flushing, Jamaica, and western Hempstead. From 1683 to 1899, the County of Queens included what is now Nassau County. The settlement was presumably named for the English Queen Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705). Queens was established in 1683 as one of the original 12 counties of the Province of New York.
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Queens is the most linguistically diverse place on Earth and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the United States. Queens County also is the second-most-populous county in New York State, behind Kings County. Approximately 47 percent of the residents of Queens are foreign-born. If each borough were ranked as a city, Queens would rank as the fourth-most-populous in the U.S., after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn. Queens is the second-largest in population of the five New York City boroughs with a population of 2,405,464 as of the 2020 census. Queens also shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island (via the Rockaways). It is the largest borough of New York City in area and is adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the western end of Long Island, with Nassau County to the east. Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. Official Website of the Queens Borough President